Description
The Model Context Protocol TypeScript SDK provides TypeScript client and server implementations of the Model Context Protocol. From 1.3.0 until 1.32.0 in @modelcontextprotocol/sdk and from 2.0.0 until 2.3.0 in @modelcontextprotocol/server, HTTP servers did not enforce a limit on the number of array elements and object keys validated in one request. The affected surface is validation of HTTP requests containing arrays or object keys. The trigger is an array-element or object-key validation workload large enough to exhaust memory while remaining within the request size limit. A single request within the default 4 MiB limit can terminate the process with JavaScript heap exhaustion. No credentials are required unless the application authenticates before SDK processing. Tools accepting arrays or records carry the greatest risk. stdio-only servers do not expose the HTTP request path. Upgrading alone does not enable the new validation bound. Operators must configure both a tool-input element bound and an appropriate request body size limit. This issue is fixed in @modelcontextprotocol/sdk 1.32.0 and @modelcontextprotocol/server 2.3.0.
Published: 2026-11-05
Score: 7.5 High
EPSS: n/a
KEV: No
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Remediation

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Tracking

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Advisories
Source ID Title
Github GHSA Github GHSA GHSA-46jr-4wx8-v453 MCP TypeScript SDK: One HTTP request within the default size limit could exhaust server memory during validation
History

Thu, 05 Nov 2026 21:30:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Description The Model Context Protocol TypeScript SDK provides TypeScript client and server implementations of the Model Context Protocol. From 1.3.0 until 1.32.0 in @modelcontextprotocol/sdk and from 2.0.0 until 2.3.0 in @modelcontextprotocol/server, HTTP servers did not enforce a limit on the number of array elements and object keys validated in one request. The affected surface is validation of HTTP requests containing arrays or object keys. The trigger is an array-element or object-key validation workload large enough to exhaust memory while remaining within the request size limit. A single request within the default 4 MiB limit can terminate the process with JavaScript heap exhaustion. No credentials are required unless the application authenticates before SDK processing. Tools accepting arrays or records carry the greatest risk. stdio-only servers do not expose the HTTP request path. Upgrading alone does not enable the new validation bound. Operators must configure both a tool-input element bound and an appropriate request body size limit. This issue is fixed in @modelcontextprotocol/sdk 1.32.0 and @modelcontextprotocol/server 2.3.0.
Title Model Context Protocol TypeScript SDK: One HTTP request within the default size limit could exhaust server memory during validation
Weaknesses CWE-770
References
Metrics cvssV3_1

{'score': 7.5, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H'}


Subscriptions

No data.

cve-icon MITRE

Status: PUBLISHED

Assigner: GitHub_M

Published:

Updated: 2026-11-05T21:22:44.119Z

Reserved: 2026-10-16T17:52:09.082Z

Link: CVE-2026-111768

cve-icon Vulnrichment

No data.

cve-icon NVD

Status : Received

Published: 2026-11-05T22:17:45.457

Modified: 2026-11-05T22:17:45.457

Link: CVE-2026-111768

cve-icon Redhat

No data.

cve-icon OpenCVE Enrichment

Updated: 2026-11-05T22:30:17Z

Weaknesses