{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2026-125394", "assignerOrgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "VulnCheck", "dateReserved": "2026-11-09T22:03:12.932Z", "datePublished": "2026-11-09T23:27:58.697Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-11-09T23:27:58.697Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10", "shortName": "VulnCheck", "dateUpdated": "2026-11-09T23:27:58.697Z"}, "datePublic": "2026-11-09T00:00:00.000Z", "title": "FreeRDP before 3.33.0 Use-After-Free via Stale Brush Cache Pointer", "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "FreeRDP before 3.33.0 contains a heap use-after-free vulnerability in update_gdi_patblt(), update_gdi_polygon_cb() and update_gdi_mem3blt() that retain stale brush cache pointers. A malicious RDP server can resend CACHE_BRUSH to the same slot then send PATBLT, causing clients to read freed heap memory, disclosing data or crashing."}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "description": "Use After Free", "cweId": "CWE-416", "type": "CWE"}]}], "affected": [{"vendor": "FreeRDP", "product": "FreeRDP", "packageURL": "pkg:github/FreeRDP/FreeRDP", "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "versions": [{"version": "0", "lessThan": "3.33.0", "status": "affected", "versionType": "semver"}], "repo": "https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP"}], "cpeApplicability": [{"nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:freerdp:freerdp:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "3.33.0"}]}]}], "metrics": [{"format": "CVSS", "cvssV4_0": {"version": "4.0", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:L/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackRequirements": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "userInteraction": "PASSIVE", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "LOW", "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 5.3, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM"}}, {"format": "CVSS", "cvssV3_1": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:L", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "confidentialityImpact": "LOW", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "availabilityImpact": "LOW", "baseScore": 5.4, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM"}}], "references": [{"url": "https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/security/advisories/GHSA-fw6x-h8gw-778w", "tags": ["vendor-advisory"], "name": "GitHub Security Advisory (GHSA-fw6x-h8gw-778w)"}, {"url": "https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/commit/ffc6b976e3589b768e8e279bc61dfb7b5896e832", "tags": ["patch"]}, {"url": "https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/releases/tag/3.33.0", "tags": ["release-notes"], "name": "FreeRDP 3.33.0 Release Notes"}, {"url": "https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/blob/3.32.2/libfreerdp/cache/brush.c#L80", "tags": ["technical-description"]}, {"name": "VulnCheck Advisory: FreeRDP before 3.33.0 Use-After-Free via Stale Brush Cache Pointer", "tags": ["third-party-advisory"], "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/freerdp-before-3.33.0-use-after-free-via-stale-brush-cache-pointer"}], "credits": [{"lang": "en", "value": "dread (d7ead)", "type": "finder"}], "x_generator": {"engine": "vulncheck-endgame"}}}}

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{"affected": [{"affectedData": [{"defaultStatus": "unaffected", "packageURL": "pkg:github/FreeRDP/FreeRDP", "product": "FreeRDP", "repo": "https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP", "vendor": "FreeRDP", "versions": [{"lessThan": "3.33.0", "status": "affected", "version": "0", "versionType": "semver"}]}], "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com"}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "FreeRDP before 3.33.0 contains a heap use-after-free vulnerability in update_gdi_patblt(), update_gdi_polygon_cb() and update_gdi_mem3blt() that retain stale brush cache pointers. A malicious RDP server can resend CACHE_BRUSH to the same slot then send PATBLT, causing clients to read freed heap memory, disclosing data or crashing."}], "id": "CVE-2026-125394", "lastModified": "2026-11-10T00:17:13.503", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "LOW", "baseScore": 5.4, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "LOW", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:L", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "impactScore": 2.5, "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com", "type": "Primary"}], "cvssMetricV40": [{"cvssData": {"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED", "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED", "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackRequirements": "NONE", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "baseScore": 5.3, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED", "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED", "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "userInteraction": "PASSIVE", "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:L/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X", "version": "4.0", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "LOW", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"}, "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com", "type": "Secondary"}]}, "published": "2026-11-10T00:17:13.353", "references": [{"source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com", "url": "https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/blob/3.32.2/libfreerdp/cache/brush.c#L80"}, {"source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com", "url": "https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/commit/ffc6b976e3589b768e8e279bc61dfb7b5896e832"}, {"source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com", "url": "https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/releases/tag/3.33.0"}, {"source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com", "url": "https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/security/advisories/GHSA-fw6x-h8gw-778w"}, {"source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com", "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/freerdp-before-3.33.0-use-after-free-via-stale-brush-cache-pointer"}], "sourceIdentifier": "disclosure@vulncheck.com", "vulnStatus": "Awaiting Analysis", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-416"}], "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com", "type": "Primary"}]}

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{"affected": [{"configurations": [{"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "[0,3.33.0)"}}], "enrichment": {"confidence": 95.0, "confidence_source": "inferred", "scores": [{"score": 95.0, "source": "inferred"}, {"score": 100.0, "source": "matching"}]}, "original": {"product": "FreeRDP", "source": "cna", "vendor": "FreeRDP"}, "product": "freerdp", "vendor": "freerdp"}], "created": "2026-11-10T00:45:07.291617+00:00", "updated": "2026-11-10T01:15:07.363891+00:00", "vendors": ["freerdp", "freerdp$PRODUCT$freerdp"]}